I think this was stimulated by the effects on the American troops of the war in Korea, how they seemed to have been brainwashed., Linda McDonald emerged from Camerons care in a near infantile condition. Source: (indiewire.com). Thornwell experienced a major mental crisis from which he never recovered. Annette, un poema eroico as it's meant to be heard, narrated by Chiara Francese. Sidney was born in the Bronx under the name Joseph Scheider. Connoisseurs of CIA denials should study Lashbrooks performance in 1977, when he was questioned during Ted Kennedys senatorial probe. The Artichoke scientists deemed the interrogation profitable and successful. They noted that post-hypnotic suggestion had left the subject completely confused with a severe headache and a vague and faulty memory of the interrogation. He attended City College in New York, Arkansas Polytechnic, and graduated with a bachelors degree in chemistry from the University of Wisconsin in 1940. There Thornwell was secretly given LSD over a period of several days by army and CIA interrogators, during which he was forced to undergo extremely aggressive questioning, replete with racial slurs. After a police investigation, it was determined that Olson either jumped or fell to his death a tragedy that was not entirely uncommon in New York City. And that was the end of my life.. A stutterer from childhood, Gottlieb got a master's degree in speech therapy. Additionally, CIA agents captured expendables in Asia and Europe and subjected them to not only LSD, but electroshock and other methods of torture, asking them questions to see if they could destroy the human ego. In one case, he claimed that he had created a new personality in a normal Marine. Every detail could be made to sink in. He assembled a string of whores, many of them black heroin addicts whom he paid in drugs, to lure their clients to the CIA-sponsored drug and sex sessions. A story in which for more than twenty years the CIA paid for such illegal activities, protected criminals from arrest, let others suffer without intervention and tried to destroy all evidence of its crimes? how did sidney gottlieb die. Census records bear this out (e.g., United States Federal Census, 1930, for Sidney Gottlieb in Bronx, New York ). Sidney Gottlieb. He sat on numerous boards and was a contributing editor to dozens of journals. The same year, Gottlieb concocted a blend of viruses to be injected into the toothpaste of Congo prime minister Patrice Lumumba, but by the time he delivered it personally to the CIA bureau in Kinshasa, the freedom fighter had already been deposed in a coup. The Current TikTok Ban Doesnt Go Far Enough. Like Frank Olson, it was not officially revealed whether or not the death had been a suicide (p. 259). His new book is The Big Heat:Earth on the Brink co-written with Joshua Frank. He defined the mission as an investigation into how individual behavior could be altered through covert means. He gave this description in 1977 during the Kennedy hearings, testifying via remote speaker from another room. Nothing satisfied Cameron quite like the use of electro-shock therapy, which he believed could wipe the mind clean, allowing him to purge his patients of their disease. These experiments ended in failure, leaving the prisoners to became little more than lab material for experiments. Bateson, in turn, gave some to his friend, the beat poet Allen Ginsberg. In two cases, Dr. Benders treatments lasted, on and off, more than a year. Amid these security lapses, the Security branch lost control of research, which now passed to Covert Operations, and eventually into the hands of Dr. Gottlieb. But aside from these pioneering works, how did the American press and historians of the CIA deal with this astonishing saga, in which a man such as Olson lost his life, thousands of people were involuntarily and unknowingly dosed with drugs so dangerous or untested that the CIAs own chemists dared not try them? This mind control research was dubbed Artichoke.. Gottlieb urges federal government to surge vaccines to Michigan. He went on to earn advanced degrees in chemistry from the University of Wisconsin and California Institute of Technology. My uncle Frank Olson died sometime around 2:30 a.m. on Nov. 28, 1953 when he "jumped or fell" from his room on the 13th floor of the Statler Hotel in New York City. Linda McDonald was typical of Camerons victims, who tended to be women. Laurent Guynot, a Ph.D. historian and engineer, is the author of From Yahweh to Zion, the best book ever written on the so-called "Jewish question."As he explains in the video below, Dr. Guynot discovered the JQ through the study of the two biggest "deep events" in U.S. history: 9/11 and the assassinations of the Kennedy brothers (which must be seen as two prongs of a single . This operation was in total contravention of international protocols on the treatment of POWs. Loguey recalls that one of the negative messages Cameron piped into his room for twenty-three straight days was, You killed your mother. In 1953, Dr. Abramson was given $85,000. The cooperation of the Narcotics Bureau was secured by a deal whereby the bureau could use the apartments for drug stings during CIA down time. The doctor assured her husband that Cameron was the best there was and would have her back home and healthy in no time. Gottlieb himself said that the creation of MK-ULTRA was inspired by reports of mind-control work in the Soviet Union and China. Will California Save the Iconic Joshua Tree? His parents were orthodox Jews, but he did not embrace the faith. Furnished with $300,000 from Allen Dulles, Gottlieb started farming out research to characters such as Harold Abramson, Olsons nemesis. But the mild-mannered meditator also had a covert killer side to him. The psycho-sabotage was apparently a rousing success, and greatly encouraged Gottlieb with the potential for similar dosing of charismatic left figures around the world. As director of TSD, Sid was like the character "Q" in the James Bond movies. By the early 1970s, the CIAs dirty tricks came under increasing press and congressional scrutiny, and in 1973 agency director Richard Helms gave the order to destroy most of the extant records of the MK Ultra program. During his last years, he engaged in two hobbies: herding goats and folk dancing. He coedits the Hitchcock Annual (with Richard Allen), and his books include Hitchcock on Hitchcock: Selected Writings and Interviews, Volume 2; Alfred Hitchcock: Interviews; and Roberto Rossellini's Rome Open City. He devoted his final years to work in a hospice, looking after the dying. Its cruel, its idiotic, its unspeakably horrible. Using injections of amphetamines he brought patients out of their sleep three times a day when they would be forced to endure severe electro-shock treatments involving voltages forty times more intense than those considered safe and therapeutic at the time. He headed both the American Psychiatric Association and the World Psychiatry Association. This didnt end his role as an agent for MK-ULTRA. It was a period when paranoia ruled at Langley, the Virginia headquarters of the CIA. Well-known is the journey of Dr. Sidney Gottlieb . June 30, 2022 . In his way Sidney Gottlieb was a loyal servant of American government - but his ways differed only in degree from the experiments for which the wartime allies, among them the US, sent Nazi doctors to the gallows for crimes against humanity. In the midst of their MK-ULTRA researches, the CIA had concluded that since prisoners had lawyers who might turn ugly, it was probably not a good idea to use them as human guinea pigs. In 1951, Gottlieb joined the Central Intelligence Agency. From the fall of 1953 to the late spring of the following year, White hosted a string of parties, inviting a stream of unsuspecting CIA subjects to Bedford Street, spiking their food and drink with chemicals such as sodium pentothal, Nembutal, THC and, of course, what White referred to as the LSD surprise. Whites immediate supervisor in New York was Richard Lashbrook, the man who shared Frank Olsons room on the latters last night on earth. On March 7, 1999, Sidney Gottlieb, who over a period of some two decades oversaw much of the CIAs research and at times operations involving mind control and poisons, died at the age of 80. In frustration, Gittinger, the CIA psychologist, locked himself in the bathroom, sprayed furiously and inhaled as deeply as possible. And none of that happened.. Prostitutes would slip drugs to their customers, and the results would be observed by agency officials through two-way mirrors. It was the normal habit of Gottlieb and his CIA colleagues back in Virginia to test all materials on themselves, but more than 800 different compounds were sent over to Isbells shop for the addicts to try first. As he headed off toward eventual death from cirrhosis of the liver, White wrote an envoi to his old sponsor Sidney Gottlieb: I toiled wholeheartedly in the vineyards because it was fun, fun, fun. Dr. Gottlieb is a physician, medical policy expert, and public health advocate who previously . The evil in some of these MK-ULTRA documents is almost palpable . TSD was tasked with providing case officers with . This answer is: Ken Kesey, Allen Ginsberg, and Robert Hunter were among the users of the drug that became part of the rebellion for their generation. Some of his experiments were conducted in American prisons, and some in detention centers in Germany, Japan, and the Philippines. He ran it until it was shut down in the early '60s. Sidney Gottlieb Biography. He then moved back to rural Virginia, where he indulged two longstanding hobbies, folk dancing and goat herding. Helms told McCone that positive operational capacity to use drugs is diminishing owing to a lack of realistic testing., McCone put a freeze on CIA-sponsored testing at the safe-houses, but they remained open for George Whites use with the CIA paying the bills until 1966, when White retired. Gottlieb was involved in assassination attempts during the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations, developing unconventional weapons, including a poison handkerchief to kill an Iraqi colonel, poison gifts for Fidel Castro, and a poison dart to kill a leader in the Congo. He gathered his findings and confronted Gottlieb and Helms. According to detailed account in the Artichoke files, the entire operation was conducted on the second floor of the safehouse, so as not to arouse the curiosity of the household staff and security detail.. Though Bluebird had begun in the CIAs Security division, a contretemps at the CIA station in Frankfurt, Germany caused the transfer of these CIA researchers to the Covert Operations sector of the agency. The visionary chemist Sidney Gottlieb was the CIA's master magician and gentlehearted torturerthe agency's "poisoner in chief.". "No other American ever wielded such terrifying life-or-death power while remaining so completely . 2011-08-10 20:32:02. So the Agency offered to buy Sandozs entire production run of LSD for $250,000. Wed 10 Mar 1999 20.28 EST. Noting the apparent tolerance of the subjects to this incredible regimen of lysergic acid, Isbell explained in chilling tones that this type of behavior is to be expected in patients of this type. In another eerie reprise of the Nazi doctors Dachau experiments, Isbell had nine black males strapped to tables, injected with psilocybin, rectal thermometers inserted, lights shown in their eyes to measure pupil dilation and joints whacked to test neural reactions. Since he passed, fans have wondered how Sidney Poitier died and what caused his death. The CIA, therefore, had to get its blow in first. Cameron was eased out of his post at Allan Memorial in 1964 and died of a heart attack while mountain climbing in 1967 at the age of sixty-six. The 2019 biography of Gottlieb, Poisoner in Chief, cites that his parents were Louis and Fanny Gottlieb, who were Hungarian-born and who settled in New York City. When Seymour Hersh Strained to Keep Up With CounterPunch, Nichole Stephens, Administrative Assistant. The visionary chemist Sidney Gottlieb was the CIA's master magician and gentlehearted torturerthe agency's "poisoner in chief.". Simultaneously, US POWs held in North Korea were being paraded by their captors, alleging that the US was using chemical and biological agents against the Koreans and the Chinese. CIA and armed service colleagues were also involuntarily subjected to acid, sometimes with lethal consequences. He thought he was doing exactly what was needed. Your own man may have unquestionable loyalty but his judgement is always open to question. Three decades earlier . Gottlieb pushed back the trial for Glickman's murder as long as he could, and then, in early March, 1999, Sidney Gottlieb died. The new personality talked Communist doctrine and meant it. Estabrooks and the army contrived to have the Marine given a dishonorable discharge and encouraged him to penetrate the Communist Party. When she was later interrogated, the agent defended it hotly, denying her true name and rationalizing with conviction the possession of identity cards made out to her real self. Artichoke also explored using hypnosis to recruit high-level political agents and unmask spies and double agents, a particular obsession of James Jesus Angleton, the CIAs counterintelligence chief. Major newspapers ran obituaries when he died in 1999. Virginian-Pilot, March 20, 2002 NORFOLK - Melvin Sidney Gottlieb, son of Nellie Rabinowitz Gottlieb and the late Alex Gottlieb, died on March 18, 2002, at Beth Sholom Home. Courtesy the CIA, via npr.org, Sidney Gottlieb, left, and his attorney, appearing at a Senate hearing in 1977. The MKUltra program was created by Sidney Gottlieb in 1953. The visionary chemist Sidney Gottlieb was the CIA's master magician and gentlehearted torturerthe agency's "poisoner in chief." As head of the MK-ULTRA mind. The son of Hungarian Jewish immigrants, Gottlieb excelled in the sciences at City College. We do know, however, who some of the people who became involved in the LSD culture were -- they were introduced to the drug because of Gottlieb, although they never knew his name. Eventually Thornwell turned to the intelligence officers for help in escaping this harassment. He made pills, powders, and potions that could kill or maim without a traceincluding . Of course Im afraid of them. He was also involved in assassination attempts of foreign leaders. On a sunny afternoon in 1984, a 66-year-old retired CIA chemist named Sidney Gottlieb prepared for a most unusual visitor. . West would later go on to head the Violence Project at UCLA, where he and Dr. James Hamilton, an OSS colleague of George White and a recipient of CIA largesse, performed psychological research involving behavior modifications on inmates at Vacaville state prison in northern California. MKUltra aggressively researched mind control -- or "brainwashing" -- using human subjects as guinea pigs. . The CIA funneled large grants to the University of Oklahoma, home to Dr. Louis Jolly West. I hate their voices, I hate their eyes, I hate the way they laugh. These experiments were conducted on more than 150 patients, one of whom was Robert Loguey. When CIA scientist Sidney Gottlieb died in 1999 at the age of 80, the New York Times described him as 'a kind of genius.' Others were less circumspect. A CIA report on the project says that, among other things, Artichoke was meant to investigate the theory that agents might be given cover stories under hypnosis and not only learn them faultlessly, but actually believe them. The project, called MKUltra, began in 1953, two years after Gottlieb had joined the agency as chief of its technical services division. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZlvWIUeA1Y, Body and Shadow by Brian Blade and the Fellowship Band, Comment Cest by Michael Mantler, Himoko Paganotti and the Max Brand Ensemble, Difficult Women: a Memoir of Three by David Plante, Marx, Capitalism and the Madness of Economic Reason by David Harvey, Mapping My Way Home: Activism, Nostalgia and the Downfall of Apartheid South Africa by Stephanie Ordering, Jean Rhys: You want to know what Im afraid of? Jeffrey St. Clairis editor of CounterPunch. Wiki User. A more ambitious project was described in a CIA memo as follows Technical Services Division concocted a plan to spike punchbowls with LSD at the Agencys Christmas party, an amazing idea considering that only a year earlier a similar stunt had resulted in the death of Frank Olson. Nation Feb 18, 2020 3:10 PM EST. But, as John Marks, author of The Search for the Manchurian Candidate: the CIA and mind control (1979), the definitive work on the subject, wrote: "He never did what he did for inhumane reasons. In 1951, he was recruited by the CIA, where he was appointed head of the technical services staff of the chemical division. In late 1953, Gottlieb took his black bag to Europe, where at a political rally he primed the water glass of a speaker whom the CIA wanted to render ridiculous. In addition to administering high doses of LSD, he subjected people to psychological torture, including electroshock therapy. In the divisions laboratories and workshops researchers labored on poisons, gadgets designed to maim and kill, techniques of torture and implements to carry such techniques to agonizing fruition. Prisoners could get reduced sentences for agreeing to participate in the experiments. Then Cameron would begin his psychic driving experiment. Dr. Sidney Gottlieb, left, a former CIA scientific chief, talks with his attorney Terry Lepsing before testifying to a Senate health subcommittee. Eventually Earman wrote a 24-page report for McCone in which he harshly denounced the drug-testing program, which he said put the rights and interests of all Americans in jeopardy. Helms and Gottlieb fiercely defended MK-ULTRA to McCone, with Helms raising the spectre of a Soviet chemical gap, claiming that widespread testing was necessary to keep pace with Soviet advances. Source: dailytelegraph.com.au, A guinea pig in the LSD experiments. No peaceful settlement has ever been agreed upon. McDonald was a 25-year-old mother of five young children. Major newspapers ran obituaries when he died in 1999. For the CIA researchers any type of informed consent was antithetical to their research task, which was to make unwilling subjects talk and covertly elicit cooperation. The conviction and apparent sincerity with which an individual will defend a false given under post-hypnotic suggestion is almost unbelievable.. In the early 1990s, Ed was an early supporter of our environmental rag, Wild Forest Review, and invited me to start writing for Lies of Our (ie., NY)Times. The seal of the Central Intelligence Agency is displayed in the foyer of the original headquarters building in Langley, Virginia, 2009. Gottlieb and his wife, a fundamentalist Christian, lived on a farm in the Shenandoah Mountains in northern Virginia. He also had a club foot. (257) The courts were now involved and Gottlieb could not count on the CIA to get him out of his legal trouble. Another early recipient of Gottliebs money was Dr. Harris Isbell, who ran the Center for Addiction Research in Lexington, Kentucky. He made pills, powders, and potions that could kill or maim without a traceincluding . Sidney Poitier, whose groundbreaking acting work in the 1950s and 60s paved the way for generations of Black film stars, has died aged 94. He also enjoyed a long relationship with US intelligence agencies dating back to World War II, having been brought to Nuremberg by Allen Dulles to help evaluate Nazi war criminals, most notably Rudolf Hess. But the CIAs response was to leak to favored reporters at Time, the Chicago Tribune, and the Miami Herald stories to the effect that the American POWs had been brainwashed by their Communist captors. Gottlieb died in 1999, leaving us to try to piece together the things that he did during his secretive career. Initially they cut down the risk margin by administering the various hallucinogens to themselves, tripping regularly at CIA safehouses and institutions such as the CIAs wing at Georgetown and at Dr. Abramsons floor at Mount Sinai Hospital. In 1952, the codeword Bluebird was changed to Artichoke. Over the next four years, the CIA gave Cameron more than $60,000 for his work in consciousness-alteration and mind control. He also investigated the practical benefits of inducing paralysis in some of his patients by giving them injections of curare. . Instead, what happened was the great void. Earman was particularly galled by the itemized list of expenses, including $44 for a telescope, $1,000 for a few days of Whites liquor bill and $31 to pay off a local lady whose car White had rammed. All these attempts to coerce a confession from him failed, but the Army Intelligence men remained convinced of his guilt. He was born in 1918 the son of Hungarian Jewish immigrants, but never adopted the faith; indeed much of the rest of his life was a search for religious fulfilment, via agnosticism, Christianity and even Zen Buddhism. The experiment failed. Anthropologists also got into the MK-ULTRA act. 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Gottlieb's life after the CIA resembled a quest for atonement. START or Stop: Do Nuclear Weapons Treaties Matter? It was felt to be mandatory, Gottlieb went on, and of the utmost urgency for our intelligence organization to establish what was possible in this field., The CIA had followed the trial of the Hungarian Roman Catholic Cardinal Josef Mindszenty in Budapest in 1949 and concluded that the Cardinals ultimate confession had been manipulated through some unknown force. Initially the belief was that Mindszenty had been hypnotized, and intrigued CIA officers conjectured that they might use the same techniques on people they were interrogating. And Im very much afraid of the whole bloody human race. Helms knew he was in a spot of trouble. Then, in 2019, Stephen Kinzer released a book, Poisoner in Chief, detailing Gottlieb's work in the C.I.A. All along, Estabrooks said, the deeper personality was that of the Marine, which had been programmed to operate as a kind of subconscious spy. I had a pipeline straight into the Communist camp. Margaret Mead sat with Ewen Cameron on the editorial board of a CIA-funded publication called the Research in Mental Health Newsletter, which discussed the use of psychedelic drugs to induce and treat schizophrenia. He was a somewhat bizarre-looking figure, 200 pounds, 5-feet-7-inches tall and bald. (AP) One of the jurors who convicted notorious crime boss James "Whitey" Bulger says she regrets her decision after learning that he was an . andA Colossal Wreckare available from CounterPunch. Posted in Crime, Policy, Science, War | 2 Comments The Agency eventually agreed to a settlement, paying out $750,000 but the CIA still maintains it was not culpable for Camerons actions. For continued experimentation, Gottlieb now decided to begin widespread testing on the urban poor: street people, prostitutes and other undesirables. It kept him out of World War II, but it did not stop him from practicing folk dancing, a lifelong passion. Drug addicts would get cash, drugs or treatment. In particular, it was believed that both countries were developing methods of brainwashing or controlling the minds of human beings, a scenario depicted in the 1962 film The Manchurian Candidate.. The period was one of extreme fear almost paranoia among U.S. officials, from the double threat of the Communist regimes in the Soviet Union and China. Andrew Pulver. From the early 1950s through most of the 1960s hundreds of American citizens were administered mind-altering drugs. His death was announced on Friday by the . The CIA doctors back at Langley looked on with some amazement at this research, since its own experiments with a similar sensory deprivation tank in 1955 had induced severe psychological reactions in subjects locked up for less than forty hours. The hypnotic courier, on the other hand, provides a unique solution. Estabrooks related in matter-of-fact detail his role in hypnotizing intelligence officers for dangerous missions inside occupied Japan, describing how through hypnosis he had locked information inside the mind of unwitting soldiers, information that could only be retrieved by Estabrooks and other designated military psychologists. As a poison expert, he headed the chemical division of the Technical Services . . Operating from his houseboat, King supervised a network of Amazon tribespeople, anthropologists and botanists to bring back new toxic compounds, including yage, the powerful hallucinogen used by the Yanomamo. All of these activities made the Technical Services Division a vital partner of the covert operations wing of the Agency. To this end Cameron developed a dire treatment. Sidney Gottlieb was born in New York City on Aug. 3, 1918, the son of immigrants from Hungary. Joseph Scheider (Sidney Gottlieb) was born in 1918. But it turned out to be an exceedingly hot day and the party-goers kept the windows open, allowing breezes off the Pacific to swirl through the room, thus dispersing the LSD. Gottlieb believed that, to control minds, he would have to blast away the existing mind and then insert a new one. A more ambitious project was described in a CIA memo as follows: We thought about the possibility of putting some [LSD] in a city water supply and having citizens wander around in a more or less happy state, not terribly interested in defending themselves., This was certainly a hazardous time to be at any public function attended by Dr. Sidney Gottlieb and his associates. He died from complications of MS. Mr. Gottlieb was born in Norfolk on September 24, 1932, and lived his entire life in the area. The project was under the direct command of a Dr. Sidney Gottlieb and received undisclosed but almost unlimited millions of dollars for hundreds of experiments on human subjects at hundreds of locations across the United States, Canada and Europe, the eventual budget for this program apparently having exceeded $1 billion per year. The officers also told colleagues of Thornwell that the black man had been sleeping with their wives and girlfriends: several of these men beat up Thornwell in a jealous rage. To start the LSD experiments, he convinced the CIA to buy the entire world supply of the drug, and the CIA complied, spending $240,000. According to documents obtained by TMZ . What I really mean is that I hate them. Isbells research notes indicate double, triple and quadruple as he hiked the doses. The project ceased in 1973 and was exposed to the public in 1975. In the Cold War years, we didn't even know about it: MKUltra, directed by Sidney Gottlieb of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Sidney Gottlieb, chemist and intelligence officer: born New York 3 August 1918; married 1942 Margaret Moore (two sons, two daughters); died Washington, Virginia 7 March 1999. As head of the MK-ULTRA mind control project, he directed brutal experiments at secret prisons on three continents. Ken Kesey. At least one "participant" died as a result of the experiments and several others went mad. Sidney Gottlieb. Certainly, one of the most nefarious of the MK-ULTRA projects was the depatterning research conducted by Scottish-born psychiatrist Dr. D. Ewen Cameron. Gottlieb distributed it to hospitals and other institutions under the guise of fake foundations. Ken Kesey, the author of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, got his LSD in an experiment sponsored by the CIA by MK-ULTRA, by Sidney Gottlieb. More about Through the early 1950s, Camerons work received the lavish support of the Rockefeller Foundation. He was interrogated, hypnotized, and given a polygraph and truth serum. Informed consent was often a condition in any treatment of the terminally ill poor.